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Wind Lidar

Model: HZSN-LASER-WM400

Preview the wind 400 m ahead and correct yaw before the gust arrives.

Quick answer

The Synergy Energy Wind Lidar (HZSN-LASER-WM400) is a nacelle-mounted Doppler lidar that measures wind speed and direction across 10 measurement layers up to 400 m in front of the rotor. Because it looks ahead rather than at the rotor plane, it is far less affected by wake, giving clean wind data with 0.1 m/s speed accuracy and 0.5 degree direction accuracy that can be used for feed-forward yaw correction to raise annual energy production.

Technical Specifications

ParameterValue
Measuring range50 to 400 m
Measurement layers10
Effective rate4 Hz
Wind-speed range0 to 75 m/s
Wind-speed accuracy0.1 m/s
Wind-direction accuracy0.5 degree
Beam configuration4 beams
Protection ratingIP67
Operating temperature-40 to 60 C
ProtocolsModbus TCP / Modbus RTU / CANopen

Overview

Nacelle anemometers measure wind that has already passed through the rotor. That signal is distorted by the rotor's own wake, which is why turbines routinely yaw a few degrees off the true wind direction and quietly lose energy every hour of every day.

The HZSN-LASER-WM400 measures the incoming wind before it reaches the rotor. With 10 configurable measurement ranges out to 400 m, 0.1 m/s wind-speed accuracy and 0.5 degree direction accuracy, it gives the controller feed-forward information to correct yaw error, reduces asymmetric fatigue loading, and supports power-curve verification and IEC-compliant wind resource assessment.

How it works

  1. Emit: four laser beams are projected ahead of the rotor.
  2. Measure: the Doppler shift of backscattered light gives radial wind speed at each of 10 ranges up to 400 m.
  3. Reconstruct: horizontal wind speed, wind direction and turbulence intensity are computed from the radial measurements.
  4. Feed forward: data is delivered to the controller over Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU or CANopen for yaw correction.
  5. Aggregate: historical data is retrievable for download, integrity checking and substation-level visualisation.

Key features

  • Real-time and averaged wind-speed and wind-direction preview
  • Radial wind speed, resultant wind speed and turbulence-intensity data
  • 10 measurement ranges at a 4 Hz effective rate
  • Lens heating against icing and sand; low-maintenance operation
  • Historical data retrieval, download and integrity check
  • Supports substation-level data aggregation and visualisation

Applications

Yaw misalignment correction

Feed-forward wind data lets the controller align the rotor before the gust arrives, recovering energy lost to static yaw error.

Power-curve verification

Lidar provides wake-free reference wind for contractual power-curve testing, avoiding the dispute-prone nacelle anemometer method.

Load reduction

Previewing gusts and veer reduces asymmetric loading on blades, hub and yaw system, extending component life.

Desert and cold-climate sites

IP67 enclosure with lens heating handles sand, dust and icing in Middle Eastern desert and northern European sites.

Frequently asked questions

How is nacelle lidar different from a nacelle anemometer?
A nacelle anemometer measures air that has already passed through the rotor, so its reading is contaminated by the rotor wake and by flow distortion over the nacelle. A nacelle lidar measures the incoming wind up to 400 m ahead of the rotor, before it is disturbed, giving much cleaner wind speed and direction data.
How much energy yield can yaw correction deliver?
Yaw error causes a cosine-squared loss: a persistent 5 degree misalignment costs roughly 0.8% of energy capture. By supplying wake-free wind direction data at 0.5 degree accuracy, the lidar allows the controller to remove that error. Actual gain depends on the site's wind distribution and the existing yaw control quality.
Can the lidar be used for IEC power-curve testing?
Yes. Lidar is widely accepted as a reference wind measurement for power-curve verification because it avoids the wake contamination inherent in nacelle anemometry, and the system logs data with integrity checks for traceability.
How does the lidar perform in sand, dust and icing conditions?
The unit carries an IP67 rating and includes lens heating that mitigates both icing and sand or dust accumulation, supporting low-maintenance operation in desert and cold-climate wind farms.
Which outputs does the lidar provide to the controller?
It delivers radial wind speed, resultant wind speed, wind direction and turbulence intensity over Modbus TCP, Modbus RTU or CANopen.

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Email us: kefu@synergy-energy.cn